Friday, December 02, 2005

Four Soldiers Killed in Two Incidents in Iraq

American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - Three 48th Brigade Combat Team soldiers were killed in a vehicle accident southeast of Ali Air Base, Iraq today, military officials reported.

In Ramadi, a soldier assigned to the 2nd Marine Division, 2nd Marine Expeditionary Force (Forward), died of wounds sustained when the vehicle he was traveling in was attacked with a rocket while conducting combat operations Dec. 1.

The names of the soldiers are being withheld pending notification of the families.

(Compiled from Multinational Force Iraq news releases.)

Related Site:

Multinational Force Iraq [http://www.mnf-iraq.com/]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3528.html.

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Visit the Defense Department's Web site "America Supports You" at http://www.americasupportsyou.mil, that spotlights what Americans are doing in support of U.S. military men and women serving at home and abroad.

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U.S. Investigates Alleged Info Operations Improprieties

By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - Senior U.S. military leaders in Iraq are now investigating allegations that information about U.S. operations in Iraq was improperly placed in Iraqi newspapers, according to a Multinational Force Iraq news release today.

"Recent news coverage concerning information operations in Iraq has generated concerns regarding military communications objectives and procedures," the release stated.

U.S. commanders in Iraq consider information operations an important communications tool, the news release stated.

"Serious allegations have been raised that suggest the process may be functioning in a manner different than is intended or appropriate," the news release stated.

The issue surfaced in a Los Angeles Times article published today that alleges that articles written by U.S. forces highlighting anti-terrorist and reconstruction successes and mounting anti-insurgent sentiment in Iraq had been improperly planted in Iraqi media outlets.

The Times article also alleged that a U.S. contractor translated the articles into Arabic and paid Iraqi media outlets to run the articles.

"As part of our operations, we have offered articles for publication to Iraqi newspapers, and in some cases articles have been accepted and published as a function of buying advertising and opinion/editorial space, as is customary in Iraq," the release stated. The procedures for doing so undergo policy and legal review to ensure compliance with the law and regulations, the release stated.

"MNFI is reviewing these allegations and will investigate any improprieties," the release stated. "If any part of our process does not have our full confidence, we will examine that activity and take appropriate action.

"If any contractor is failing to perform as we have intended, we will take appropriate action," the release stated.

Earlier today, DoD spokesman Bryan Whitman told reporters that Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld has taken a personal interest in the matter. DoD has been coordinating with MNFI to obtain more information, Whitman said.

"Ever since this issue arose there have been various parts of this department that have been interested in it and seeking information and seeking clarification," Whitman said.

Related Site:

Multinational Force Iraq [http://www.mnf-iraq.com/]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3527.html.

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Visit the Defense Department's Web site "America Supports You" at http://www.americasupportsyou.mil, that spotlights what Americans are doing in support of U.S. military men and women serving at home and abroad.

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Defense Officials Outline Way Ahead in Iraq Strategy

By Samantha L. Quigley
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - The goal of the National Strategy for Victory in Iraq is to create a secure, democratic country free of terrorists, the Defense Department's top policy official said here Dec. 1.

"I think we need to be very clear: Iraq's future will either embolden terrorists and expand their reach and ability to re-establish a caliphate, or it will deal them a crippling blow. For us, failure in Iraq is just not an option," Eric Edelman, undersecretary of defense for policy, said during a Council on Foreign Relations roundtable.

"The overall objective of our Iraq strategy is to help the Iraqi people build a new Iraq with a constitutional, representative government that respects civil rights and has security forces sufficient to maintain domestic order and to keep Iraq from becoming a safe haven for terrorists," Edelman said.

The eight objectives of the president's National Strategy for Victory in Iraq, released on Nov. 30, are pillars in the strategy guiding efforts to build a new Iraq, Edelman said.

"This is an integrated strategy. It includes efforts to foster political and economic development as well as effective and self-sustaining security forces," he said. "These are interrelated and mutually reinforcing efforts."

Security remains a difficult piece of the puzzle when it comes to rebuilding an Iraq that suffers from what Army Lt. Gen. Raymond Odierno called "societal devastation."

"We had to start from scratch," Odierno, assistant to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and former commander of the 4th Infantry Division during its deployment to Iraq, said. "You have to rebuild a military and you have to rebuild a police force in order to be capable to both deal with internal and external threats."

The Iraqi forces are not yet at that point, though conditions have been set for a transfer of security to them. And their capabilities are significantly increased over what they were a year ago, Odierno said.

"So part of this victory strategy is to allow the Iraqis to do this on their own," he said. "And it's going to take patience, and it's going to take time."

Military and police transition teams are being employed to speed the development of security forces in Iraq. These teams walk the Iraqis through how the U.S. believes military operations should be conducted along the lines of international law and moral convictions, Odierno said. It also will expose them to the U.S. way of military building.

All of this will take time. "It's not going to happen overnight," Odierno said, explaining that Iraqi security forces were raised under very different conditions from their Western coalition counterparts. "It's education. It's leadership training and we have these programs established and they continue to grow. And I think that the interaction with coalition forces is helping."

Edelman said strides have also been made on Iraq's political and economic fronts.

"The free and democratic elections held this past January and the (Oct. 15) referendum ... were significant steps forward," Edelman said. Whatever flaws the Iraqi constitution might have are overshadowed by "one huge, positive characteristic: It was written by Iraqis, for Iraqis and was voted on by Iraqis," he said.

Isolating rejectionists and getting all Iraqi communities involved in the political process will go even further toward the achieving a victory in Iraq, he noted.

The economic aspect of the National Strategy for Victory in Iraq focuses on helping the country restore its crumbling infrastructure, Edelman said. Economic reform, transparency and accountability also are key to economic success in Iraq Again, progress has already been made in this area, he said.

"According to the (International Monetary Fund), Iraq's (gross domestic product) is expected to grow at a rate of 3.7 percent for 2005 and nearly 17 percent in 2006," he said, adding that inflation is in check and not hampering economic growth.

The Paris Club, which helps nations find sustainable solutions to repaying debt, also has come to an agreement with the country, Edelman said. That could lead to as much as an 80 percent reduction in Iraq's Paris Club debt accrued during the Saddam era.

"There are many challenges as we move forward helping Iraq economically. Much of Iraq's infrastructure requires repair or replacement," he said. "Iraq will need to undertake difficult economic reforms, including reducing subsidies for electricity and petroleum products."

Iraqis and coalition forces alike are optimistic about the future of Iraq, he said.

"I think when one considers the challenges that Iraq faces -- not the least (of which is) overcoming the political and social effects of three-and-a-half decades of monstrous tyranny -- what is most impressive to me is not how much remains for them to do, but rather how far they have come in less than three years," Edelman said.

Biography:

Eric Edelman [http://www.dod.mil/bios/edelman_bio.html]

Related Site:

National Strategy for Victory in Iraq: [http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/iraq/iraq_strategy_nov2005.html]

Related Article:

Bush: Clear Strategy Will Ensure Victory in Iraq [http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Nov2005/20051130_3487.html]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3526.html.

====================================================

Visit the Defense Department's Web site "America Supports You" at http://www.americasupportsyou.mil, that spotlights what Americans are doing in support of U.S. military men and women serving at home and abroad.

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America Supports You: Summit Connects Grassroots Organizers

By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - Representatives of grassroots organizations supporting troops and their families in partnership with the "America Supports You" program got hearty thanks and encouragement from defense leaders today during the first-ever America Supports You summit here at the Pentagon.

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld told the 85 attendees, who represent nearly half of the 175 nonprofit groups partnering with America Supports You, their efforts are making "an enormous difference" for military members.

Rumsfeld likened their initiatives - from sending care packages, to providing video links between troops and their families, to building houses for wounded troops - to pebbles dropped in a pond.

"Each thing people look at, whether it's a cookie or a card or a word of support, you think it's not that big a deal, but it is," he said. "The ripples go out." And with each gesture - each pebble dropped in the pond -t he ripples begin crisscrossing and reinforcing each other, the secretary said.

Rumsfeld singled out examples of the groups' activities. To Shauna Fleming, a California teenager who founded "A Million Thanks," a group that's sent 1.4 million thank-you notes to troops, Rumsfeld said, "You're a one-woman Army!"
He praised John Gonsalves of "Homes for Our Troops," a group that builds specially adapted homes for returning disabled veterans, for accomplishing in days what months of bureaucratic red tape couldn't. The organization provided bathroom support bars at no cost
to a wounded soldier.

The secretary also acknowledged Jay Edward and his wife Marian Chirichella of "Angels of Mercy," a group that visits wounded servicemembers at Walter Reed Army Medical Center here weekly and offers gifts and other treats for the troops and their families.

"The folks who are serving out there are doing an absolutely superb job," Rumsfeld said of U.S. troops fighting the war on terror. "There is no question that they understand the importance of this struggle that they are in.

"It is truly historic what's taking place" in that struggle, the secretary said, noting that today's troops will some day look back on what they've accomplished and recognize the significance of their contributions.

"Each of you, just as the soldiers, sailors and airmen and Marines are part of that battle and struggle, each of you is participating as well," the secretary told the group. "You are a part of that history.

"I want you to know how much we appreciate each of you for what you are doing," Rumsfeld said.

"I hope you will continue to encourage your friends and neighbors and other organizations to tune in to Americasupportsyou.mil," he said, "and find out what you are doing and what other people are doing to help make us a better country and a better world and a safer world for the American people."

Army Lt. Gen. Raymond Odierno, assistant to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and former commander of the 4th Infantry Division in Iraq, emphasized the importance of public support to the military.

"We do not have a morale problem in Iraq," Odierno said, calling the troops "extremely motivated" because they believe in the mission and their country.

In addition, he said, they recognize that "the American people have been wonderful" about showing their support for them.
"Thank you for what you do for us every day," he told the group, whose members initiate much of that effort. "I salute you for your service and your support to your nation, and most importantly to me, to our soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines ... who are performing around the world."

"They really do appreciate the tremendous support that you give them," Odierno said. "And it's important that they understand that they are getting that support."

Allison Barber, deputy assistant secretary of defense for public affairs, who came up with the America Supports You program concept and oversees its operations, called the groups' initiatives "so critical and so vital" to the military.

"And it's important for you to know that the folks here at the Department of Defense are very grateful to you for your energy and your efforts," she said.

Today's meeting was planned to help make sure DoD is doing everything possible "to help you help our military," she said.
Participants in the summit welcomed the opportunity to meet and hear from defense leaders and meet with each other during break-out sessions during the day.

"It's a wonderful opportunity because it gives us the opportunity to network and connect with others who have a common goal," said Steve Chelette from "Troop Talk," a group that provides near-time communication for deployed troops and their friends and loved ones at home.

Darlene Harvey Harrigan of "Adopt a Soldier Ministries," called the meeting a great way for America Supports You members to exchange ideas and learn from each other. She also hoped to gain insights into how grassroots organizations can enhance their efforts to support the troops. "It's all about them," she said.

For Carolyn Blashek of "Operation Gratitude," which sends care packages to deployed troops, the session presented a unique opportunity for America Supports You members and defense officials to learn more from each other about their efforts for the troops.
"This is great," agreed David Jester of "Give 2 the Troops," which responds to specific troop requests for items ranging from T-shirts to DVDs. "We're networking. We're learning from each other."

Just as importantly, he and other participants agreed, the session presented an opportunity for those supporting the troops to tap into each others' enthusiasm and dedication.

Christina Finn of Chicago's "Patriotic Pillow Project," which provides hand-stitched pillows to troops overseas, called the meeting a great chance to meet like-minded, positive, supportive individuals from across the country. "I learned so much being here this weekend and being able to brainstorm (with the other participants)," she said.

Today's session was the first Pentagon visit for most of the participants and the largest gathering of the community organizations since the launch of America Supports You last November.

DoD introduced the program to answer a question officials began hearing from deployed troops: "Do the American people still support us?" Barber reminded the group today.

"And when we heard that question, we were confused, because we saw all the wonderful things that were happening," from care packages being sent to yellow ribbons being affixed to cars and wrapped around trees, she said. "So we were concerned that you were doing wonderful things but our military members did not know."

In response, DoD created what Barber called a "connector campaign" that she said helps bring visibility to those efforts and provides a resource for Americans looking for ways to lend their support.

"We decided that the Department of Defense doesn't need to start a lot of new initiatives, because you were already doing it," she said. "We just had to figure out a way to know what was happening and then communicate that to our men and women in the military."

Since the America Supports You Launch, 175 grassroots organizations and 22 corporations have joined the program. In addition, "hundreds of thousands of Americans are coming to the America Supports You Web site to learn out about what you are doing and how they can help you," Barber told the group.

"You are the heart of the America Supports You campaign," she said.

The upcoming year will bring several new initiatives to broaden the program's reach, Barber said. Among them are a new youth strategy to promote efforts among America's young people, a new DoD-sponsored bulletin board to enable America Supports You partners to share information and ideas, and regional events being planned around the country.

"We have a big year planned and we are excited about it," Barber said. "And we just can't move fast enough."

Biography:

Donald H. Rumsfeld [http://www.defenselink.mil/bios/rumsfeld_bio.html]

Related Sites:

America Supports You [http://www.americasupportsyou.mil/]

Patriotic Pillow Project [http://www.patrioticpillowproject.com/main/]

A Million Thanks [http://www.amillionthanks.org/]

Homes for Our Troops [http://www.homesforourtroops.org/]

Angels of Mercy [http://www.mcleanpost270.org/oifoef.htm]

Adopt a Soldier Ministries [http://www.adoptasoldierministries.org/]

Operation Gratitude [http://www.opgratitude.com/]

Give 2 the Troops [http://www.give2thetroops.org/]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3525.html.

====================================================

Visit the Defense Department's Web site "America Supports You" at http://www.americasupportsyou.mil, that spotlights what Americans are doing in support of U.S. military men and women serving at home and abroad.

====================================================
Visit the Defense Department's Web site for the latest news
and information about America's response to the war against terrorism: "Defend America" at http://www.DefendAmerica.mil.

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Magician Casts His Spell on Wounded Troops in Texas

By Nelia Schrum
Special to American Forces Press Service

FORT SAM HOUSTON, Texas, Dec. 2, 2005 - International man of mystery, David Blaine, stopped by Brooke Army Medical Center here Nov. 22 to perform "street magic" for the wounded warriors recovering at the hospital.

Blaine performed three shows at the center - in the Amputee Care Center, the Burn Center and the hospital auditorium - for different groups of patients.

Well known for his on-the-spot magic tricks, Blaine thrilled his BAMC audience with his street-style magic as he moved about the rooms performing sleight of hand and card tricks for the patients.

Internationally famous for changing the face of magic, Blaine's magic has been featured on ABC with 15 million viewers tuning in.

Blaine is often called the "Ice Guy" - after freezing himself in a solid block of ice for three days in 2000. One center patient from New York, Marine Cpl. Merlin German, remembered watching Blaine as he emerged from the ice block in Times Square. Now recovering from burns sustained in the global war on terrorism, German was pleased Blaine took the time to come see the wounded.

"He was very inspiring to me," German said, adding that Blaine, who invited him and his parents to a show in New York after he recovers, now sees him as a friend.

After his Nov. 22 shows, Blaine said he was so moved by the wounded troops that he returned Nov. 23 and 25 to personally visit with them.

Sgt. Kevin Downs was one patient who received a personal visit from Blaine as a special birthday gift.

"I was very surprised and appreciative of David Blaine's visit to support our wounded soldiers," said Downs. "I will always remember my 21st birthday because David and everyone else in the room sang 'Happy Birthday' to me."

Blaine, who has performed on the "Oprah Winfrey Show" and for presidents, picked up a new fan base with his visit to Brooke.

(Nelia Schrum works at Brooke Army Medical Center Public Affairs Office.)

Related Site:

Brooke Army Medical Center [http://www.bamc.amedd.army.mil/]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3524.html.

====================================================

Visit the Defense Department's Web site "America Supports You" at http://www.americasupportsyou.mil, that spotlights what Americans are doing in support of U.S. military men and women serving at home and abroad.

====================================================
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U.S. Helps Set Up Iraqi Military Logistics Capability

By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - Work is progressing to set up a logistics system for the new Iraqi military, a senior U.S. military officer in Iraq said today.

The new Iraqi military needs a dependable logistics system to keep it supplied and self-reliant, Army Lt. Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, chief of the Multinational Security Transition Command Iraq, told Pentagon reporters during a satellite news conference from Iraq.

The Iraqi military's logistics system will have a national depot located in Tajik, north of Baghdad, Dempsey said, along with five regional supply support units that will each have two divisions that will draw supplies.

"All five of those regional support units are built and in various stages of preparation to become self-reliant," Dempsey said.

Dempsey said the supply link to Iraqi tactical units will be provided by 10 motor transport regiments. The transport regiments will be comprised of hundreds of trucks, Dempsey said, that deliver supplies down to headquarters and support companies at the battalion level.

All the logistics headquarters and support companies will be set up by April 2006, Dempsey said. Afterward the motor transport regiments will be trained up and fielded, he said. Dempsey said most of those units' equipment will be on hand in the next six months.

"Then, it's a matter of training the logisticians," Dempsey said. The Iraqi Army's Service Support Institute in Tajik recently graduated its 1,000th Iraqi soldier, he said.

The new logistics elements will be attached to those Iraqi divisions judged to be closest to being able to operate independently of U.S. and other coalition support, Dempsey said.

Related Site:

Multinational Security Transition Command Iraq [http://www.mnstci.iraq.centcom.mil]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3523.html.

====================================================

Visit the Defense Department's Web site "America Supports You" at http://www.americasupportsyou.mil, that spotlights what Americans are doing in support of U.S. military men and women serving at home and abroad.

====================================================
Visit the Defense Department's Web site for the latest news
and information about America's response to the war against terrorism: "Defend America" at http://www.DefendAmerica.mil.

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Troops Should Talk About Afghanistan, Iraq Successes, Pace Says

By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - All servicemembers and Defense Department civilians should take every opportunity to tell the media and the public about successes achieved in Iraq, the U.S. military's top officer said Dec. 1 during his address at the National Defense University here.

During a question-and-answer session following his remarks on the president's "National Strategy for Victory in Iraq" report, Marine Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, listened to an NDU student talk about a gap in perception between the media and the government in regard to how operations in Afghanistan and Iraq are going.

The questioner then asked Pace if he thought the military was providing enough information to the public.

"I think you are correct that we have not - we, guys like me - have not articulated well enough what is happening in Iraq and in Afghanistan," Pace responded.

The chairman said the U.S. military decided in 2004 that the new Iraqi government should take more of a lead role in discussing anti-terrorist operations in their country.

"But as a result of stepping back," Pace said, "I think we may have stepped back a little too far inside our own country with regard to explaining to our own people what we're doing."

Pace said he thinks it's possible for both Iraqi officials and U.S. military leaders -- from generals down to privates -- to tell the public and the media about successes achieved against terrorists in Iraq.

"When they come home, we should be encouraging them inside their local communities to take the opportunity to talk to the local newspapers, to the local chamber of commerce," he said.

The general recalled that news coverage about the Iraq war was around-the-clock from when it began in March 2003 until Saddam Hussein's government fell that April.

"Understandably, we don't have 24/7 coverage anymore," Pace said. "Therefore, the amount of information out there for the general public is less than it used to be."

Today, myriad Iraq success stories exist to tell, yet the media seems to dwell on the bad news, the general said. For example, he pointed out, terrorists are being rounded up along the Iraqi-Syrian border, while the Iraqi military is assuming more and more responsibility in taking on the terrorists. And 14 of Iraq's 18 provinces, Pace said, are relatively peaceful while the remaining four have current terrorist threats and problems.

Senior DoD military and civilian leaders -- as well as rank-and-file servicemembers and civilians - should spread the good news about anti-terrorist and reconstruction successes in Iraq, Pace said.

"Those of us who have the opportunity to put more on the table for more people to look at and turn around and decide for themselves what's right and what's not, need to take those opportunities," Pace said.

Biography:

Gen. Peter Pace, USMC [http://www.defenselink.mil/bios/pace_bio.html]

Related Site:

National Strategy for Victory in Iraq [http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/iraq/iraq_strategy_nov2005.html]

Related Articles:

Pace Seeks Ideas From Future Top Military Leaders [http://www.dod.mil/news/Dec2005/20051201_3513.html]

Joint Chiefs Chairman Defines Victory in Iraq [http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051201_3511.html]

Pace Responds to Critics of Iraq Strategy [http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051201_3508.html]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3522.html.

====================================================

Visit the Defense Department's Web site "America Supports You" at http://www.americasupportsyou.mil, that spotlights what Americans are doing in support of U.S. military men and women serving at home and abroad.

====================================================
Visit the Defense Department's Web site for the latest news
and information about America's response to the war against terrorism: "Defend America" at http://www.DefendAmerica.mil.

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National Guard Spreads Positive Image, NGB Chief Says

By Sgt. Sara Wood, USA
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - Performing its mission around the world in 2005 has allowed the National Guard to spread a positive message about the military, the chief of the National Guard Bureau said here Nov. 30.

With almost 80,000 citizen-soldiers deployed overseas in the global war on terrorism and thousands more responding to natural disasters in the United States and abroad, 2005 has been an unprecedented year for the Guard.

"Nothing has happened this year that the Guard hasn't been part of," said Army Lt. Gen. H Steven Blum in a Pentagon Channel interview. "The best part of it is, when we're responding to these kind of disasters, everybody understands why you're needed. Everybody supports what you're doing; nobody questions how you're doing it. When you're out there saving lives instead of taking lives, it makes those that you're saving feel very, very good about you."

In disaster relief efforts for hurricanes Katrina and Rita and the earthquake in Pakistan, the National Guard is sending a significant message, albeit unintentionally, about the quality of America's military, Blum said.

"When (people) see the uniforms and they see the military equipment being used as a force for good, it sends a very positive message to them about what's right about this country," he said.

The National Guard's response to Hurricane Katrina was the largest, fastest response of the U.S. military to a natural disaster in the country's history, Blum said, and it really was amazing in its scope.

"It is a difficult thing to do, but it didn't look difficult," he said. "The way the states responded, it actually looked rather effortless."

One phone call with the states' adjutants general was all it took to generate 50,000 guardsmen to respond to the disaster, Blum said. Every state, including U.S. territories and commonwealths, participated in the disaster response, while still supplying troops to the global war on terrorism, he said.

The concerns people had about disaster response being affected by overseas deployments were legitimate, Blum said, but were not realized.

"As a matter of fact, the deployments did have an effect on our response - they made it better," he said. "Over 60 percent of the people that responded were veterans of at least a year 'boots on the ground' (in Iraq or Afghanistan) if they were Army National Guard and at least one, two or more Air Expeditionary Force rotations overseas. They brought those same skills to Mississippi and Louisiana, and they were invaluable."

Blum said he is immensely proud of the National Guard response to Katrina, because it was on target, on time and more than sufficient. All the U.S. governors agreed the troops were needed, and not one doubted the mission at all, he said.

"It should make every American immensely proud of their National Guard and of their military," he said.

This year's missions have caused an increase in recruitment and retention for the National Guard, Blum said. He attributes that to the value of what the Guard is doing, he said.

"I think a lot of that is, people see the goodness of what we're doing on the TV screen and they read about it in the paper, and they want to be part of something bigger than themselves -- something that will make a difference for them and for other people," he said.

Biography:

Lt. Gen. H Steven Blum, USA [http://www.ngb.army.mil/ngbgomo/library/bio/blum_sh.html]

Related Site:

National Guard Bureau [http://www.ngb.army.mil/]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3521.html.

====================================================

Visit the Defense Department's Web site "America Supports You" at http://www.americasupportsyou.mil, that spotlights what Americans are doing in support of U.S. military men and women serving at home and abroad.

====================================================
Visit the Defense Department's Web site for the latest news
and information about America's response to the war against terrorism: "Defend America" at http://www.DefendAmerica.mil.

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More Iraqi Security Forces Being Fielded, U.S. General Says

By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - Increasing numbers of Iraqi military and police are being trained, equipped and fielded to confront terrorists trying to destabilize the new Iraqi government, a senior U.S. military officer in Iraq said today.

"Iraqi security forces are in the lead, right now," Army Lt. Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, chief of Multinational Security Transition Command Iraq, told Pentagon reporters during a satellite news conference from Iraq. Dempsey's organization assists the Iraqi government in developing its security forces.

Dempsey said about 225,000 Iraqi soldiers and police will be available to provide security for Iraq's Dec. 15 nationwide election. That, he said, is in contrast to the 130,000 Iraqi security forces that were available during the Jan. 30 election.

Dempsey said current plans include establishing 10 Iraqi army infantry divisions --160,000 soldiers -- by 2007.

A priority for 2006 is to focus on Iraqi police forces, Dempsey said. There are now about 25,000 Iraqi special police that can conduct combat and commando operations as well as routine policing duties, he said.

"The special police, in particular, provide a vital function in countering the insurgents and terrorism foreign-fighter threat because they are a bridge for us," Dempsey said. After a city or town is stabilized, he explained, Iraqi special police can employ their normal policing skills to interact with the populace and root out any remaining terrorists.

Yet, "we've got to get to the point where the police are truly an element of local civil control as opposed to counterinsurgent forces," Dempsey said. That is one focus point, he said, for the Iraqi police improvement program in 2006.

Today about 75,000 regular Iraqi police are trained and equipped, Dempsey said, noting plans call for training 135,000 more regular police officers.

And there are now about 18,000 Iraqi border police, with plans to add another 9,000. About 3,000 Iraqi highway patrol officers have been trained, he said, noting another 3,000 are required.

The projected end-state level for Iraqi security forces -- including military, regular and special police, border police and other units -- is pegged at more than 340,000 members, Dempsey said. That number is likely to change, he said, as the new Iraqi government that takes over after the Dec. 15 election mulls its spending priorities.

Dempsey said about $10.6 billion was budgeted as part of a two-year plan for developing Iraqi security forces. Around $3.5 billion has been programmed, but not committed, for Iraqi security force development in fiscal year 2006.

Dempsey said his command partners with Multinational Corps Iraq commanded by Army Lt. Gen. John R. Vines, who also heads 18th Airborne Corps. MNCI provides embedded trainers and transition teams for the training and development of new Iraqi security forces, Dempsey said.

However, the majority of trainers for Iraqi basic army and police training are Iraqis, he said.

Related Sites:

Multinational Force Iraq [http://www.mnf-iraq.com/]

Multinational Security Transition Command Iraq [http://www.mnstci.iraq.centcom.mil]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
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Joint Forces Command Exercise Demonstrates Conference Theme

By Capt. Steve Alvarez, USA
American Forces Press Service

ORLANDO, Fla., Dec. 2, 2005 - A virtual U.S. Joint Forces Command exercise at the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference here Dec. 1 demonstrated the conference's theme, "One Team. One Fight. One Training Future."

The Joint Virtual Training Special Event integrated 50 simulation and training systems into a simulated war game.

Training in the JVTSE environment falls into three categories: live, virtual and constructive. Live is defined as real people in real locations using real equipment. Virtual simulation means real people in simulators. Constructive simulation means simulated entities in a simulated environment, officials explained.

Linking various simulation systems allows the military to conduct massive training exercises with every branch of service and coalition partners from virtually anywhere, officials said. The JVTSE, they added, shows that major modeling and simulation used in multiple technologies can provide realistic training to forces.

The scenario presented here on Dec. 1 involved tense relations between two countries after a presidential assassination leaves one nation without a leader. Elections follow, and tensions increase along the borders of the fictitious nations.

A joint force is called to stabilize the region. As the event begins, Air Force aircraft monitor the battlefield for Marine Corps ground forces. The Air Force in the JVTSE provides constructive and virtual simulations to highlight models and simulation to enhance existing Air Force capabilities.

USJFCOM said these cost-effective, reusable resources leverage technology and ensure superior capabilities by providing the Air Force technically accurate representations of air and space components, operations and environments for current and future Air Force and joint needs. A key Air Force capability, displayed in the JVTSE, is the ability to create integrated battlespace with geographically separated assets.

As the Marine unit moves along its patrol, a joint communications aircraft receives information from an unmanned aerial vehicle surveying the battlefield for the Marine forces. The joint aircraft then communicates with an Air Force command and control aircraft, which in turn, talks to jet fighters in the area and to the Marine forces on the ground.

Then, with a note of realism, Marine ground forces are attacked and engage the enemy in the virtual game through the networked system. The Marine system, JFCOM officials said, uses gaming technology in a fully interactive three-dimensional training system. It provides a life-like environment in which team members move with small unit tactics. Photo-realistic terrain, user-definable mission scenarios, customized vehicles and equipment, and variable environmental conditions enhance the training experience and add to the realism as the Marines defend themselves.

The Army dispatches a quick-reaction force using UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters and also provides medical evacuation for the wounded after being contacted by Air Force airborne controllers. The Army system provides a full suite of live, virtual and constructive training systems to the JVTSE, JFCOM officials said.

The systems prepare soldiers for operational environments encountered today. For example, some components of the Army's Future Combat Systems are used in the JVTSE.

Meanwhile, in the waters off the troubled region, a maritime strike force patrols a gulf and tries to detect submarine activity while the battle is under way. Naval forces are alert due to joint communications received from forces above the battlefield.

The Navy brought two laptop systems to the JVTSE from the Virtual Carrier Command Center and the Carrier Integration Center, both in Newport News, Va. The VCCC supports naval training, design, test and evaluation using state-of-the-art simulation capabilities, JFCOM officials said. A networked laptop called Mission Rehearsal Tactical Team Trainer simulates many different systems and naval capabilities the Navy uses in real-world operations.

Back on land, forward air controllers from the Netherlands tap into the exercise using their systems and call for fire on vehicles suspected of attacking the Marine forces. In about 20 minutes, the operation is over.

"Joint training provides a solid footing in real-world operations," Marine Corps. Gen. Jon Gallinetti said during the JVTSE. He commands the Joint Warfighting Center.

According to JFCOM officials, these joint special events help prepare joint, multinational and interagency warfighters for unified action by harnessing elements of national and coalition power. The result is the delivery of a seamless, integrated, live, virtual, constructive capability. At last year's conference, event participants were in Florida, Arizona and California.

USJFCOM, one of the nine combatant commands, conducted this year's JVTSE on the floor of the Orlando Convention Center, linking training systems from the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps to a joint operations scenario involving these services. The event also included forces from the Netherlands.

"Many of these systems are being used today to prepare our forces," U.S. Army Maj. Rick Sanders said at the presentation, noting that forces in Iraq and Afghanistan have trained on the systems used in the JVTSE.

JFCOM officials said JVTSE is a component of a push by the Defense Department to improve the Joint National Training Capability, one of three capabilities identified in DoD's training transformation plan. The plan improves the breadth of joint force training. The other two DoD training transformation initiatives are the Joint Knowledge Development and Distribution Capability and the Joint Assessment and Enabling Capability.

The Joint National Training Capability mandates enhancing training so it offers joint forces and the services a potential spectrum of live, virtual and constructive training environments.

The JVTSE shows that joint warfighting conditions can be created through a networked collection of interoperable training sites and nodes that synthesize personnel, doctrine and technology to achieve combatant commander and service training requirements, officials said. The events provide realistic combat training, offer an adaptive and credible opposing force and establish common-ground truth for all forces, they explained.

Accordingly, JFCCOM and DoD are improving standards of joint training. The Joint National Training Capability, led by the command's Joint Warfighting Center, is a collaborative effort involving key stakeholders in military training and is DoD's centerpiece for training transformation.

As a result of JVTSE capability, USJFCOM officials said, participants have a global, network-centric capability that strengthens military transformation efforts and improves combat warfighter effectiveness.

The long-term objective of the JNTC initiative is to incorporate service branches, interagency and multinational coalition partners by 2009, and have the capability to train any unified command, service, or multinational or other governmental agency in the full joint warfighting context.

The network will focus on joint training, experimentation, testing, education and mission rehearsal by linking command and control, training facilities, ranges and simulation centers throughout the world, officials said.

Related Site:

U.S. Joint Forces Command [http://www.jfcom.mil/]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3518.html.

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10 Marines Killed, 11 Wounded Outside Fallujah

American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - Ten Marines were killed and 11 were wounded by a roadside bomb during a foot patrol outside Fallujah Dec. 1, military officials reported today.

The patrol, from Regimental Combat Team 8, 2nd Marine Division, 2nd Marine Expeditionary Force (Forward), was attacked with a bomb made from several large artillery shells.

Names of the deceased are being withheld pending notification of next of kin.

Officials said seven of the wounded Marines have returned to duty. The combat team continues to conduct counterinsurgency operations throughout Fallujah and the surrounding area to provide a secure environment for the national elections Dec. 15.

In other action, a roadside bomb hit soldiers from the 3rd Brigade, 1st Battalion, 1st Iraqi Intervention Force, Dec. 1 in the Al Qaim area. No Iraqi soldiers sustained injuries, and no damage to equipment was reported.

While searching the explosion area, a military-aged man was taken into custody. Later, while searching northwest Al Qaim, an insurgent listed on the Ramada persons of interest list was also taken into custody.

All suspects were handed over to the authorities and are being detained pending further investigation.

Also, troops from the 3rd Battalion, 2nd Brigade, 6th Iraqi Army Division, apprehended two insurgents after a drive-by car shooting Dec.1 in the Baghdad area.

One soldier was hit, but was unharmed when the bullet hit the his body armor during the gun fire.

Troops pursued the car and detained two individuals for further investigation.

(Based on news releases from Multinational Force Iraq and Multinational Security Transition Command Iraq.)

Related Sites:

Multinational Force Iraq [http://www.mnf-iraq.com/]

Multinational Security Transition Command Iraq [http://www.mnstci.iraq.centcom.mil]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3519.html.

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Study Addresses National Security Impact of Disease Threats

American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - A new study addresses the military operational impact of new disease threats by looking at risks to servicemembers around the world.

The report, titled "The Bug Stops Here: Force Protection and Emerging Infectious Diseases," offers practical suggestions that will allow the U.S. military to maintain its competitive advantage as it provides security. The study comes from the National Defense University's Center for Technology and National Security Policy.

Over the past 30 years, more than three dozen new and frightening diseases have been identified for the first time. These include the virus that causes hepatitis C, Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever viruses, Legionnaires' disease, and most recently, severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS.

At the same time, of diseases previously thought to be only a minimal threat to human health have re-emerged. And the growing threat of an avian influenza pandemic looms more pervasively.

These increasing global infectious disease threats can seriously affect the stability of governments worldwide. A disease epidemic in the United States might impact U.S. national security. Military operations in regions of disease activity could prevent the successful completion of a mission. An infected soldier carrying a contagious disease back to the U.S. could also affect national security.

This report provides a series of case studies that analyze health threats to each regional combatant command and presents both tactical and strategic recommendations that will better prepare the entire Defense Department for future disease outbreaks.

"This is superb, the best military oriented contemporary study I have seen," wrote retired Army Col. (Dr.) Robert J. T. Joy, Colonel, emeritus professor of medical history at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Md. "This text should be required reading and teaching at all service schools and staff and war colleges."

"It is essential that the line commanders get the message that the ultimate responsibility for keeping the troops from becoming patients is theirs," retired Vice Adm. (Dr.) James Zimble, former surgeon general of the Navy, said.

The study offers opportunities to improve combat casualty care as the military and civilian health-care systems become more integrated. The nation will reap the benefits as emerging infectious disease threats are anticipated and steps are taken to deal with them, officials noted.

(Based on a National Defense University news release.)

Related Site:

Center for Technology and National Security Policy [http://www.ndu.edu/ctnsp/home.html]

Related Article:

"The Bug Stops Here: Force Protection and Emerging Infectious Diseases" [http://www.ndu.edu/ctnsp/Def_Tech/DTP%2021%20Bug%20Stops%20Here.pdf]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3517.html.

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Ramadi Operation Launched to Disrupt Terror Group

American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - About 200 Iraqi soldiers from 1st Brigade, 7th Division, and 300 U.S. Marines from 3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, assigned to the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, launched Operation Shank today in Ramadi, Iraq.

Shank is the fifth in a series of operations by the Iraqi army and coalition forces conducting combined clearing operations to disrupt the insurgency and set the conditions for a successful Dec. 15 election in the Anbar provincial capital of Ramadi.

The operation's purpose is to disrupt a terrorist group that uses an area of Ramadi as its base for attacks on Iraqi and U.S. military forces, as well as local citizens.

Since Nov. 16, Iraqi and U.S. forces' actions have resulted in numerous terrorists killed or detained. Among them were Imad Salih Al-Fahdawi, a known terrorist involved in attacks against government officials and imams, and Khamis Manfi Hammud Al Klaibawi, a truck driver responsible for placing roadside bombs on the streets of Ramadi.

Also, previous operations - Panthers, Bruins, Lions and Tigers - were successful in discovering numerous weapons caches. These finds contained surface-to-air missiles, rocket-propelled grenades, rockets, mortar and artillery rounds, hand grenades, landmines, small arms and ammunition, and bomb-making equipment.

Another operation, Iron Hammer, is progressing with the clearing of the Hai al Becker region on the eastern side of the Euphrates River across from Hit, Iraq.

The Hai al Becker region is suspected of being an al Qaeda safe area and base of operations for the making of vehicle car bombs and roadside bombs.

About 500 Iraqi soldiers from 2nd Brigade, 7th Iraqi Army Division, 1,500 Marines and sailors from the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit and 500 soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 114th Field Artillery Regiment, are participating in Iron Hammer.

On Dec. 1, U.S. and Iraqi forces used specialized explosive charges to clear paths through routes suspected of being seeded with roadside bombs. Hidden mines or bombs caused secondary explosions. One antipersonnel mine also was discovered during the clearing.

The Iraqi commander from 2nd Brigade, 7th Iraqi Army Division, and a local sheik explained the purpose of the operation to local citizens and addressed their concerns.

In other news, Baghdad citizens' tips led soldiers from the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division, to detain five suspected terrorists Nov. 30.

After receiving a tip from Iraqi civilians, soldiers of B Troop, 1st Squadron, 75th Cavalry Regiment, conducted a hasty search of a house south of Baghdad. Three individuals were found with bomb-making materials and anti-coalition propaganda. The soldiers detained those suspects for further questioning.

Another tip led troops from B Company, 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment, to a house where terrorists were planning future attacks on coalition forces. A hasty cordon and search yielded anti-coalition propaganda, fake identification cards and an AK-47 assault rifle. Two suspects also were detained.

The 2nd Brigade Combat Team also discovered homemade bombs, three of which were discovered by C Company, 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment, along one road in south Baghdad.

In a mud hut along the side of a road, the unit's soldiers found a bomb consisting of a pipe, explosives and concrete.

After calling for an explosive ordnance team, the patrol discovered two more consisting of pipes packed with explosives and concrete along the same road.

The explosives team detonated the three devices and the mud hut.

On Nov. 29, Task Force Baghdad soldiers found three homemade bombs hidden in an Abu Ghraib house and detained one suspected terrorist.

Soldiers from 1st Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment were conducting a routine patrol in the area when they came across three individuals who were acting suspiciously outside of the house. Upon investigation, the soldiers discovered a cache of weapons. One suspect was detained for further questioning.

The cache included three bombs, one made from an 81 mm round and two made from 60 mm rounds, 12 mortar rounds, one stick of nitroglycerine, timers and blasting caps, a two-way radio, black ski masks, one rocket-propelled grenade, a mortar tube, and 12 shotgun shells filled with nitroglycerin.

In the Rashid district from Nov. 27-28, Iraqi security forces and Task Force Baghdad soldiers kept the pressure on terrorists in an effort to set the conditions for the Dec. 15 elections and deny the enemy the opportunity to carry out attacks.

Early in the evening of Nov. 27, soldiers from 1st Battalion, 184th Infantry Regiment, responded to a coordinated attack involving a roadside bomb and small-arms fire in eastern Rashid. The blast from the device caused minimal damage to the patrol.

The soldiers immediately conducted a counterattack and found an initiation wire leading to a nearby house. They detained two suspected terrorists found in the house.

Later that evening, Iraqi forces from the 4th Public Order Brigade took small-arms fire in Dora. The attackers fled and ran into a mosque, into which the Iraqi forces got permission to follow them.

There, Iraqi forces found a rocket-propelled-grenade launcher, a rocket-propelled-grenade round and 190 rounds of machine-gun ammunition.

On Nov. 28, elements from 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, detained three suspected terrorists in western Rashid.

In the Iraq air war component, coalition aircraft flew 52 close-air support missions Dec. 1.

An Air Force Predator fired Hellfire missiles near Karabilah, destroying a car bomb.

Navy F/A-18 fighter jets performed an air strike near Balad, expending precision-guided munitions against an enemy mortar position.

In addition, 14 U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft flew missions in support of operations in Iraq. Also, Royal Air Force fighter aircraft performed in a nontraditional ISR role with their electro-optical and infrared sensors.

(Compiled from Multinational Force Iraq and U.S. Central Command Air Forces Forward news releases.)

Related Sites:

Multinational Force Iraq [http://www.mnf-iraq.com/]

U.S. Central Command Air Forces [http://www.centaf.af.mil/]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3516.html.

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All-Iraqi Aircrew Goes Solo

American Forces Press Service

BAGHDAD INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, Iraq, Dec. 2, 2005 - An all Iraqi aircrew flew its first solo mission aboard a C-130E from Ali Air Base, near Nasariyah in southeast Iraq, to New Al Muthana here Nov. 28, officials reported today.

The nine aircrew members are part the 23rd Iraqi Squadron, which has been receiving training at Ali Air Base.
"The flight marked a major milestone achievement by showing Iraq's capability of providing its own military transport," said Air Force Capt. Jerry Ruiz, forward operations executive officer at New Al Muthana Air Base.

The aircrew performed what's called an engine running on-load, an expedient method of loading the aircraft for immediate takeoff, before its return to Ali, officials noted.

New Al Muthana, the only Iraqi air base in the country, will be home to three C-130E aircraft. The Iraqi squadron will move to its new home here in January.

(Based on a Multinational Force Iraq news release.)

Related Site:

Multinational Force Iraq [http://www.mnf-iraq.com/]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3515.html.

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Bush Remembers Deployed Troops During Tree-Lighting Ceremony

By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 2, 2005 - President Bush remembered America's deployed servicemembers who he said are "serving the cause of peace" during the Dec. 1 Christmas Pageant of Peace and lighting of the national Christmas tree here.

"We ask for God to watch over our men and women in uniform who are serving overseas," Bush said during the ceremony on the Ellipse. "Their families miss them, hold a seat open for them and pray for their safe return."

America's men and women stand for freedom and serve the cause of peace, he said.

"Many of them are serving in distant lands tonight, but they are close to our hearts," he said.

"As we approach Christmas in this time of war, we pray for freedom and justice and peace on earth," the president said.

Bush recalled President Franklin Roosevelt's address to the nation during Christmas Eve in 1941, weeks after the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the United States' entry into World War II.

"Against enemies who preach the principles of hate and practice them, we set our faith in human love and in God's care for us and all men everywhere," Bush said, quoting Roosevelt.

Following his statement, the president and first lady flicked a switch, illuminating the 40-foot Colorado blue spruce that stands just south of the White House.

It will remain in place and open for public visits through the holiday season.

Related Site:

Transcript of President's Remarks [http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/12/print/20051201-7.html]

_______________________________________________________
NOTE: View the original version of this web page on DefenseLINK,
the official website of the U.S. Department of Defense, at
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2005/20051202_3514.html.

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